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Buy vs. Rent Financial Arbitrage

Compare 30-year net worth trajectories: Home equity accumulation vs. down payment invested in index funds.

Recommendation
✓ Favor Renting
Over 10 year horizon
Break-Even Point
No Break-Even
Renting remains ahead
Net Advantage
-$22,509
Renter ahead at horizon
Initial Monthly Cost
$2,881 vs $2,000
P&I + Tax + Ins + Maint vs Rent

Property & Loan Parameters

Home purchase price
$
Down payment
%
Mortgage rate
%
Loan term
yrs
Appreciation
%
Property tax
%
Maintenance
%

Renting & Market Return

Monthly rent
$
Rent growth
%
Market return
%
Time horizon
yrs

Net Worth Trajectory Comparison

Net equity built through homeownership vs. accumulated portfolio from investing the down payment and monthly savings:

YearBuyer Net EquityRenter PortfolioAdvantage (Buy - Rent)
Year 1 $70,857$106,198-$35,341 (Rent)
Year 2 $86,291$120,848-$34,556 (Rent)
Year 3 $102,330$135,966-$33,636 (Rent)
Year 4 $119,001$151,570-$32,570 (Rent)
Year 5 $136,332$167,680-$31,348 (Rent)
Year 6 $154,354$184,315-$29,960 (Rent)
Year 7 $173,101$201,496-$28,395 (Rent)
Year 8 $192,604$219,244-$26,640 (Rent)
Year 9 $212,901$237,583-$24,682 (Rent)
Year 10 $234,029$256,538-$22,509 (Rent)

How Opportunity Cost Works

When you buy, your down payment and closing costs are locked into non-liquid home equity, and you pay mortgage interest, property tax, maintenance, and insurance. When you rent, you invest that down payment upfront in index funds and invest any monthly savings difference.

Break-even logic: Buying typically lags in early years due to closing costs and upfront interest, but gains advantage later as loan amortization accelerates and rent compounds.

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Illustrative only. Not financial advice. ExitYear is a private, client-side financial projection engine licensed strictly for personal, non-commercial use. Commercial use and financial advisor client engagements are strictly prohibited under our Terms of Service. Projections are deterministic mathematical simulations based solely on user assumptions, use simplified tax heuristics, and omit market volatility, sequence of returns risk, and individualized circumstances. Some links may be sponsored affiliate recommendations where we earn a commission at no additional cost to you. Do not use ExitYear to make financial decisions. Consult a qualified, licensed professional.